Claim robustness publications
Debate Is Not a Duel
A family argument begins with a delay. One person says: you failed to let me know again. The other replies: it was only ten minutes. The first hears a problem of reliability; the second hears an attempt at control. They refer to the same evening, yet they are measuring different...

The Sentence That Promises More
Every sentence in the product presentation seems perfectly reasonable. The new AI system speeds up case handling by forty per cent, reduces errors, supports fairer decisions, and complies with European regulation. The slides are elegant, the charts all move upward, and the footno...

How Much Can a Sentence Carry?
Context, meaning, and the moment a short answer outgrows the job it was built to do What colour is the sky? Blue. For a child’s drawing, that is a perfectly serviceable answer. It usually works in casual conversation as well. In an atmospheric optics exam it is insufficient, and...

Recognition Is Not Proof
It is after two in the morning. Someone notices a pattern linking problems that had previously seemed unrelated. At first the idea is merely interesting. Then it begins to fit more cases than expected. They describe it to a language model. The response is orderly, enthusiastic an...

Uncertainty Is Not Helplessness
A blood test is booked for 8:10 in the morning. There was food in the early hours, a sip of soft drink later, and several beers the previous evening. At that point nobody is trying to solve a philosophy of science problem. The practical questions are narrower: should the appointm...

The Narrow Ground Between Self-Description and Self-Myth
A cursor blinks in an empty professional profile. The platform wants a short introduction: a few lines that explain who this person is, what they are good at, what they have built, and why anyone should pay attention. The life behind the box is less cooperative. It contains years...

When AI Agrees Too Beautifully
During a long evening conversation, someone uploads twenty pages of notes about a new theory. The question is not which parts can be tested. It is whether the framework has indeed brought several old problems into a single structure. The answer is courteous. It highlights origina...
